Image
Headshot of Gwangseok 'Rex' Yoon

Gwangseok Rex Yoon, Ph.D.

he/him
Assistant Professor
School of Marine and Environmental Programs

Location

Girard Marine Science Center 214
Biddeford Campus
Eligible for Student Opportunities

Dr. Yoon earned his BSc in Marine Biology and Aquaculture at Pukyong National University (Busan, South Korea). During his undergraduate years, he worked for nearly three years at the university鈥檚 aquaculture facility, managing both pond and recirculating aquaculture systems at commercial scale. His responsibilities included broodstock and juvenile husbandry, fingerling production, feeding, water quality management, plumbing, equipment and system maintenance. This early hands-on experience shaped his interest in how environmental and husbandry conditions influence fish physiology.

He completed his MSc and PhD in Biological Sciences at the University of Manitoba, focusing on the conservation physiology of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens), a federally endangered species in Canada. Working with First Nations communities, Manitoba Hydro, and the Government of Manitoba, he investigated how temperature, oxygen availability, and diet influence energy and fatty acid metabolism, contributing to the development of rearing protocols aimed at improving post-release survival. Following his PhD, Dr. Yoon conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Toronto Scarborough, examining how heat stress and ocean acidification interact to alter muscle physiology and locomotor capacity in threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).

Trained as a comparative animal physiologist, Dr. Yoon integrates biochemical, metabolic, and organismal approaches to understand how aquatic organisms respond, adapt, and sometimes fail under environmental change. His work bridges fundamental physiology with applied aquaculture, linking mechanisms of variation and stress resilience to real-world management challenges.

He joined the 51爆料 in August 2024 as an Assistant Professor and now leads the Conservation Physiology and Aquaculture (CPA) Lab, which investigates the physiological foundations of resilience in fish and invertebrates across environmental, aquaculture, and emerging contaminant contexts.

Credentials

Education

PhD
University of Manitoba
2022
MSc
University of Manitoba
2017
BSc
Pukyong National University
2012

Expertise

  • Aquaculture
  • Aquaculture technology
  • Biology
  • Conservation biology
  • Ecological aquaculture
  • Fisheries biology
  • Global change biology
  • Marine biology

Post-Doctoral Training

Centre for Environmental Research in the Anthropocene (CERA) Postdoctoral Fellow at Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough (2022-2024)

Research

Selected publications

Yoon G.R, Khodikian E., Ren G.J., Porteus, C. (2025) Effects of Simulated Ocean Acidification on the Activity, Escape Response, and Muscle Physiology of Marine Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology. doi:
 
Khodikian, E., Roggatz, C., Yoon, G.R., Porteus, C.S. (2025) Acute, static, and fluctuating ocean acidification effects on the olfactory system of the yellow shore crab, Hemigrapsus oregonensis. Canadian Journal of Zoology. In Press
 
Yoon, G.R, Bozai, A, Porteus, C.S. (2024) Could future ocean acidification be affecting the energy budgets of marine fish? Conservation Physiology 12: coae069.
 
Porteus C.S.,, Khodikian, E, Tigert, L.R., Ren, G.J., Yoon, G.R. (2024) Commentary: Best practices for performing olfactory behavioral assays on aquatic animals: A guide for comparative physiologists. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 298: 111747.
 
Soor, D., Tigert, L.R., Khodikian, E., Bozai, A., Yoon, G.R., Porteus, C.S. (2024) Changes in gill neuroepithelial cells and morphology of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to hypoxia and simulated ocean acidification. J Comp Physiol B.
 
Belding, L.D., Thorstensen, M.J., Quijada鈥怰odriguez, A.R., Bugg, W.S., Yoon, G.R., Loeppky, A.R., Allen, G.J.P., Schoen, A.N., Earhart, M.L., Brandt, C., Ali, J.L., Weihrauch, D., Jeffries, K.M., Anderson, W.G. (2024) Integrated organismal responses induced by projected levels of CO2 and temperature exposures in the early life stages of lake sturgeon. Molecular Ecology 33, e17432.

 

Fehsenfeld, S., Yoon, G.R., Quijada-Rodriguez, A.R., Kandachi-Toujas, H., Calosi, P., Breton, S., Weihrauch, D. (2024) Metabolic and endocrine responses to short-term high pCO2 acclimation in the European green crab, Carcinus maenas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - A Mol. Integr. Physiol.

Yoon, G.R., Thorstensen, M., Bugg, W.S., Bouyoucos, I.A., Deslauriers, D., and Anderson, W.G. (2023) Comparison of metabolic rate between two genetically distinct populations of lake sturgeon. Ecology and Evolution 13(9) e10470. doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10470

Deslauriers, D., Yoon, G.R., McCllelan, K.J, Klassen, C.N and Anderson, W.G. (2023) Assessment of family-derived metabolic traits for the conservation of an ancient fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0040

Bugg, W.S., Yoon, G.R., Shoen, A.N., Weinrauch, A.M., Jeffries, K.M., and Anderson, W.G. (2023) Elevatedtemperatures dampen the innate immune capacity of developing lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Journal of Experimental Biology jeb.245335. doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245335

Nash, N., Klymasz-swartz, A.K., Nash, M.T., Sachs, M., Yoon, G.R., and Weihrauch, D. (2022) Impact of heatwavesand environmental ammonia on energy metabolism, nitrogen excretion, and mRNA expression of related genes in the indicator model system Daphnia magna. Aquatic Toxicology 249: 106225. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106225.

Yoon, G.R., Bugg, W.S., Fehrmann, F., Yushishen, M.E., Suh, M., Anderson, W.G. (2022) Long-term effects of temperature during early life on growth and fatty acid metabolism in age-0 Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Journal of Thermal Biology 105, 103210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103210

Yoon, G.R., Amjad, H., Weinrauch, A.M., Laluk, A., Suh, M., Anderson, W.G. (2022) Long-term effects of EPA andDHA enriched diets on digestive enzyme activity, aerobic scope, growth and survival in age-0 Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Aquaculture 552, 737972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.737972

Tripp, A., Allen, G.J.P., Quijada-Rodriguez, A.R., Yoon, G.R., Weihrauch, D. (2022) Effects of single and dual-stressor elevation of environmental temperature and PCO2 on metabolism and acid-base regulation in the Louisiana red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 266, 111151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111151

Yoon, G.R., Laluk, A., Bouyoucos, I.A., Anderson, W.G. (2022) Effects of Dietary Shifts on Ontogenetic Development of Metabolic Rates in Age 0 Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Physiological Biochemical Zoology 95, 135鈥151. https://doi.org/10.1086/718211

Yoon, G.R., Groening, L., Klassen, C.N., Brandt, C., & Anderson, W.G. (2022) Long-term effects of temperature ongrowth, energy density, whole-body composition and aerobic scope of age-0 Lake sturgeon (A. fulvescens). Aquaculture, 737505. doi: 10.1016/ j.aquaculture.2021.737505

Yoon, G.R., Earhart, M., Wang, Y., Suh, M., & Anderson, W.G. (2021). Effects of temperature and food availabilityon liver fatty acid composition and plasma cortisol concentration in age-0 lake sturgeon: Support for homeoviscous adaptation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 261, 111056. doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.111056

Yoon, G. R., Bjornson, F., Deslauriers, D., & Anderson, W. G. (2021). Comparison of Methods to Quantify Metabolic Rate and Its Relationship with Activity in Larval Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens. Journal of Fish Biology 99, 73-86. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14700

Bugg W.S., G.R. Yoon, C. Brandt, M.L. Earhart, W.G. Anderson, & K.M. Jeffries. (2021). The effects of populationand thermal acclimation on the growth, condition, and cold responsive mRNA expression of age鈥0 lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Journal of Fish Biology doi:10.1111/jfb.14897

Yoon, G. R., Deslariers, D., & Anderson, W. G. (2020). Influence of Prey Condition and Incubation Method on Mortality, Growth and Metabolic Rate during Early Life History in Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens. J. App. Ichthy., 36, 759-767.

Bugg, W. S., Yoon, G. R., Schoen, A. N., Laluk, A., Brandt, C., Anderson, W. G., & Jeffries, K. M. (2020). Effects ofAcclimation Temperature on the Thermal Physiology in Two Geographically Distinct Populations of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Cons. Phys. 08, 1鈥19.

Yusishen, M. E., Yoon, G. R., Bugg, W., Jeffries, K. M., Currie, S., & Anderson, W. G. (2020). Love Thy Neighbor:Social Buffering Following Exposure to an Acute Thermal Stressor in a Gregarious Fish, the Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 243, 110686.

Klymasz-Swartz, A.K., Allen, G.J.P., Treberg, J.R., Yoon, G.R., Tripp, A., Quijada-Rodriguez, A.R., & Weihrauch, D. (2019). Impact of climate change on the American lobster (Homarus americanus): Physiological responses tocombined exposure of elevated temperature and pCO2. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 235, 202鈥210. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.06.005.

Yoon, G. R., Deslauriers, D., & Anderson, W. G. (2019). Influence of a Dynamic Rearing Environment on Development of Metabolic Phenotypes in Age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens. Cons. Phys. 7, 1鈥14.

Yoon, G.R., Deslauriers D., Enders E.C., Treberg J.R., & Anderson W.G. (2019). Effects of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and Substrate on the Development of Metabolic Phenotypes in age-0 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens:Implications for Overwintering Survival. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi:doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0399.

Deslauriers D., Yoon G.R., Earhart M.L., Long C., Klassen C.N., & Anderson W.G. (2018) Over-wintering physiology of age-0 lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and its implications for conservation stocking programs. Environ. Biol. Fishes. doi:10.1007/s10641-018-0724-4

Research topics

Aquaculture and Aquarium Sciences
Biogeochemistry
Climate Change
Developmental Biology
Fisheries Ecosystems